A1: Russian Soldiers in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Life Histories, Deployment, Repercussions

Alyona Bidenko, MA (ZZF)
Foto: Victory Day Parade in Moscow, Russia, 2021. © www.kremlin.ru, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license

Description

This PhD project investigates the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine by examining individual violent actors during their deployment and the environments that produced them. In particular, it focuses on Russian rank-and-file soldiers and officers.

The Russian invasion of Ukraine is analysed as a continuation of a tradition of Russian governance that pertains to both its foreign and domestic policies. Reaching for the Russian state’s toolbox of mass violence has become a kneejerk reaction to the challenges of Russian statehood – be they shifts in the international balance of power or any internal turmoil. In recent Eastern European history, this trend can be traced back to the Soviet proxy war in Afghanistan and the wars of Soviet secession in Transnistria, Chechnya, Abkhazia, South Ossetia, and Azerbaijan that morphed into the recent conflicts in Georgia and Donbas, instigated by Russia. Hence, this project aims at exploring the Russian invasion as part of this state-sponsored tradition of mass violence and looks at the ways it has reflected on the Russian people. It examines the war through the political, ethnic, class, and gender identities of individual Russian perpetrators of violence.

Key questions

The project draws on sociologist Peter Imbusch’s conceptualisation of violence in Imbusch 2003, 20-22:

  • Who were the Russian violent non-state actors in the Russo-Ukrainian war?
  • What acts of violence did they perpetrate?
  • Who did they target as their ‘enemies’/victims?
  • Why did they perpetrate their acts of violence?

Methodology and sources

This study employs a qualitative case study of the Russian military in Ukraine and makes use of such primary sources as:

  • Interviews with Russian prisoners of war
  • Testimonies of Ukrainian refugees
  • Intercepted phone calls

Project team

Prof. Dr. Jan C. Behrends

Jan C. Behrends is research associate at ZZF and Professor of History at European University Viadrina Frankfurt on Oder

Jan C. Behrends studied History, Literature, Education and Philosophy for Higher Education at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and holds a doctorate in History from Potsdam University. Among others, he was a research fellow and lecturer of East European and Modern History at Social Science Research Center, Berlin, Bielefeld University, Herder-Institut, Marburg, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin.

Alyona Bidenko, MA

Alyona Bidenko is a PhD student in History and a Research Associate at the Leibniz Centre for Contemporary History Potsdam. She completed her MA in Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Uppsala University with the support from the Swedish Institute as a recipient of the Visby Programme scholarship. She also studied political science at the National University of “Kyiv-Mohyla Academy.”

Prof. Dr. Jan C. Behrends

Jan C. Behrends is research associate at ZZF and Professor of History at European University Viadrina Frankfurt on Oder

Jan C. Behrends studied History, Literature, Education and Philosophy for Higher Education at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and holds a doctorate in History from Potsdam University. Among others, he was a research fellow and lecturer of East European and Modern History at Social Science Research Center, Berlin, Bielefeld University, Herder-Institut, Marburg, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin.

Alyona Bidenko, MA

Alyona Bidenko is a PhD student in History and a Research Associate at the Leibniz Centre for Contemporary History Potsdam. She completed her MA in Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Uppsala University with the support from the Swedish Institute as a recipient of the Visby Programme scholarship. She also studied political science at the National University of “Kyiv-Mohyla Academy.”

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