B4: Orthodoxy and Social Peace

Dr. Regina Elsner (WWU/ ZOiS)
Foto: Orthodox priests at the Euromaidan Protests, Kyiv, Ukraine, 2014. © Christiaan Triebert, Attribution 2.0 Generic License (CC BY 2.0)

Description

In the post-Soviet countries, the Orthodox churches have gained significant power to shape society; they are very well connected to state structures and have influence on value discourses that determine political and social action. Social conflicts as well as military conflicts in the region show that the role of the Orthodoxy is often ambivalent. While lacking a theological system of peace-ethical concepts, the linkage of transnational church structures with national and sometimes imperial claims defines the way churches behave in conflict. Most recent examples are the war in Ukraine, social protests in Belarus or the territorial conflicts on the Russian-Georgian border.

The project aims to provide a theological analysis of the Orthodox concepts of peace and conflict, which seems indispensable for understanding the influence of the churches on the respective social discourses in the region. This applies both to the inner-church conceptions and practices of peace, reconciliation and conflict in view of the disentanglement of church structures after the end of the Soviet Union, and to the church conceptions of social peace and secular mechanisms of conflict resolution.

Key questions

  • What understandings of social peace carries Orthodoxy?
  • In which ways does Orthodoxy impact social conflicts and conflict-transformation in Eastern Europe?

Methodology and sources

  • Expert interviews
  • Text and discourse analysis
  • Monitoring of selected topical discourses about contested social issues among Orthodox communities in Ukraine, Russia and Georgia

Project team

Dr. Regina Elsner

Regina Elsner is a theologian and, since April 2023, has the Chair for Eastern Churches, Ecumenical Studies and Peace Research at the Universität of Münster.

From 1998 to 2005, Regina Elsner studied Catholic Theology in Berlin and Münster. Afterwards, she worked until 2010 as a project coordinator for Caritas Russia in St. Petersburg. From 2010 to 2013, she was a research associate at the Ecumenical Institute of the University of Münster, within the research stream ‘Institutions and Institutional Change in Post-Socialism’. In this context, she focused on the historical and theological aspects of the Russian Orthodox Church’s confrontation with modernity, completing her PhD on this topic in 2016. From 2017 to 2023, Regina Elsner was a research fellow at ZOiS, where she was investigating the dynamics of Orthodox social ethics in Eastern Europe since the dissolution of the Soviet Union with a special focus on peace ethics and gender-related topics. She keeps this affiliation. Additionally, she is co-speaker of the section for religion of the German Association for East European Studies and a member of the PRO ORIENTE Steering Committee for the Orthodox-Catholic Dialogue.

CV Regina Elsner

Dr. Regina Elsner

Regina Elsner is a theologian and, since April 2023, has the Chair for Eastern Churches, Ecumenical Studies and Peace Research at the Universität of Münster.

From 1998 to 2005, Regina Elsner studied Catholic Theology in Berlin and Münster. Afterwards, she worked until 2010 as a project coordinator for Caritas Russia in St. Petersburg. From 2010 to 2013, she was a research associate at the Ecumenical Institute of the University of Münster, within the research stream ‘Institutions and Institutional Change in Post-Socialism’. In this context, she focused on the historical and theological aspects of the Russian Orthodox Church’s confrontation with modernity, completing her PhD on this topic in 2016. From 2017 to 2023, Regina Elsner was a research fellow at ZOiS, where she was investigating the dynamics of Orthodox social ethics in Eastern Europe since the dissolution of the Soviet Union with a special focus on peace ethics and gender-related topics. She keeps this affiliation. Additionally, she is co-speaker of the section for religion of the German Association for East European Studies and a member of the PRO ORIENTE Steering Committee for the Orthodox-Catholic Dialogue.

CV Regina Elsner

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